(1) ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuhluza

1. Phambi kokusebenza, jonga ukuba ngaba ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwemibhobho, nokuba ngaba uqhagamshelo luyavuza okanye luvalekile, nokuba umbhobho kunye nefilitha yokucinezela ipleyiti kunye nelaphu lokucoca zigcinwa zicocekile, nokuba ingaba impompo yokungena kolwelo kunye neevalvu ziqhelekile na.

2. Jonga ukuba iinxalenye zokuxhuma, iibholiti kunye neenqoba zesakhelo zikhululekile na, kwaye ziya kuhlengahlengiswa kwaye ziqiniswe nangaliphi na ixesha. Iindawo ezihamba kancinci kufuneka zigcinwe zithambise rhoqo. Jonga ukuba inqanaba leoyile lokunciphisa kunye nekomityi yeoyile ye-nut isendaweni nokuba imoto ikwindlela yesiqhelo yokubuyela umva.

(2) Lungiselela ukuhluza

1. Layita unikezelo lwangaphandle lwamandla, cofa iqhosha lekhabhathi yombane ukubuyisela umva imoto, ubuyisele isitya esiphakathi esiphakathi kwindawo efanelekileyo, emva koko ucinezele iqhosha lokumisa.

2.Hang ilaphu lokucoca ecocekileyo kumacala omabini epleyiti yokuhluza kunye nokulungelelanisa imingxunya yezinto. Ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo kufuneka libe likhulu kunendawo yokutywinwa kweplate yokuhluza, umngxunya welaphu awuyi kuba mkhulu kunomngxunya wombhobho, kwaye ukumpompoza akusayi kusongwa ukunqanda ukuvuza ebusuku. Isakhelo seplate kufuneka silungelelaniswe kwaye ulandelelwano lokucoca iipleyiti lokucoca ulwelo aluyi kubekwa ecaleni.

3. Cinezela iqhosha lokujika phambili kwibhokisi yokusebenza ukwenza ipleyiti yophahla oluphakathi cofa isitya sokucoca ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokumisa xa kufikelelwa kumjelo othile wangoku.

(3) Ukucoca

1. Vula ivalufa yokuvula ifiltrate, qala impompo yesondlo kwaye uvule ngokuthe ngcembe ivalve yokutya ukuze uhlengahlengise ukubuya kwevalve. Kuxhomekeka kwisantya sokuhluza uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo luyonyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokubanzi alikho likhulu kunelo. Ekuqaleni, i-filtrate ihlala i-turbid kwaye icinyiwe. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza okukhulu phakathi kwamacwecwe okucoca ulwelo, amandla okubamba ophahleni oluphakathi anokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ye-capillary phenomenon yelaphu lokucoca ulwelo, kusekho isixa esincinci se-filtrate exudation, esiqhelekileyo, esinokugcinwa sisitya esixhasayo.

2. Ukubeka iliso kwifiltrate. Ukuba kufumaneke i-turbidity, uhlobo lokuhamba oluvulekileyo lunokuvala ivalve kwaye luqhubeke nokucoca. Ukuba ukuhamba okufihliweyo kunqunyanyisiwe, beka endaweni yelaphu elihluziweyo elonakeleyo. Xa ulwelo lwezixhobo luhluziwe okanye isihluzi se-slag kwisakhelo sigcwele, kukuphela kococo lokucoca ulwelo.

(4) isiphelo sokucoca ulwelo

1. Misa impompo yokondla kwaye uvale ivalve yokutya.

2. Cinezela iqhosha elibuyela umva kwimoto ukubuyisela umva ipleyiti ecofa ngexesha lokukhupha ikeyiki.

3. Susa ikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo kwaye uhlambe ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo, icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo kunye nesakhelo sokucoca ulwelo, uzibeke ukuze kuthintelwe ukushiyeka kwesakhelo seplate. Inokubekwa kumatshini wokucoca ulwelo ngokulandelelana kwaye icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kunye nokucofa ipleyiti ukunqanda deformation. Hlamba indawo kwaye ukhuhle i-rack, gcina isakhelo kunye nesiza sicocekile, unqumle umbane wangaphandle, kwaye wonke umsebenzi wokuhluza ugqityiwe.

Iinkqubo zokusebenza komatshini wokucoca ulwelo

Inani lamacwecwe okucoca ulwelo kucinezelo lokucoca zonke iinkcukacha aluyi kuba ngaphantsi kwelo lichaziweyo, kunye noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lokondla, uxinzelelo loxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bokutya abuyi kudlula kubungakanani obuchaziweyo kwinkcazo. Ukuba ilaphu lokucoca ulonakalisile, buyisela ioyile hydraulic ngexesha. Ngokubanzi, i-oyile ye-hydraulic iya kutshintshwa kube kanye kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Kwindawo enothuli, iya kutshintshwa kube kanye kwiinyanga ezi-1-3 kwaye zonke izinto ezinjenge-hydraulic ezifana nesilinda seoyile kunye netanki yeoyile ziya kucocwa kube kanye.

2.Uswazi intonga, isikrufu nut, ethwele, shaft egumbini kunye hydraulic mechanical pulley shaft yomatshini wokucoca ulwelo uya kugcwaliswa ngeoyile yokuthambisa ye-2-3 yolwelo lonke utshintsho. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukufaka i-grease ye-calcium eyomileyo kwintonga yokujija, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuqala isenzo sokucinezela kwakhona phantsi kokucinezela, kwaye akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukulungelelanisa iiparameter zokuhanjiswa kombane ngokuthanda.

Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo sokucoca ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, abasebenzi abavunyelwe ukuhlala okanye ukudlula emva kokuba isilinda isebenza. Xa ucinezela okanye ubuya, abasebenzi mabagcinwe bajonge lo msebenzi. Onke amalungu e-hydraulic awayi kuhlengahlengiswa ngokuthanda ukuthintela ukonakala kwezixhobo okanye ukhuseleko lomntu olubangelwa luxinzelelo olungalawulwayo.

Umphezulu wokutywina weplate yeplasta kufuneka ucoceke kwaye ungenazimpinda. Icwecwe lokucoca uluthi nkqo kwaye licocekile ngomqadi ophambili. Akuvumelekile ukuba uthambekele ngaphambili nasemva, ngaphandle koko, isenzo sokucinezelwa asizukuqalwa. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukwandisa intloko kunye nomlenze kwisitya sefilitha ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa iplagi yokutsala. Umoya okwisilinda kufuneka ukhutshwe.

5.Zonke iindawo zokucoca iipleyiti zokucoca kufuneka zicocwe ukunqanda ukubhloka nokonakalisa ipleyiti yokuhluza. Ilaphu lokucoca kufuneka licocwe ngexesha.

6.Ibhokisi yolawulo lombane iya kugcinwa yomile, kwaye zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zombane aziyi kuhlanjwa ngamanzi. Umatshini wokucoca ulwelo kufuneka ubenocingo lomhlaba ukunqanda ukujikeleza okufutshane kunye nokuvuza.

Ukugcinwa nokulondolozwa kwezixhobo

Ukuze usebenzise kakuhle kwaye ulawule ucinezelo lwesakhelo seplate, phucula umgangatho wemveliso kwaye wandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nolondolozo lwesipleyiti sokucoca ulwelo lokucoca ulungelelwaniso olubalulekileyo, ke la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka enziwe :

1.Check ukuba iinxalenye kokuxhuma ipleyiti isakhelo lokucoca ulwelo zikhululekile rhoqo, kwaye ubambe kwaye uzilungelelanise ngexesha.

Ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo lweplate yesakhelo seplastikhi yokucoca liya kucocwa kwaye kubuyiswe endaweni yalo rhoqo. Emva komsebenzi, intsalela iya kucocwa kwangexesha, kwaye ibhloko ayinakomiswa kwisakhelo seplate ukukhusela ukuvuza kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Coca umcu wamanzi kwaye ukhuphe umngxunya rhoqo ukuze ugcine ucocekile.

I-oyile okanye i-hydraulic oyile yesakhelo sefayile yeefilitha zokucoca ziya kutshintshwa rhoqo, kwaye iindawo ezijikelezayo ziya kuthanjiswa kakuhle.

4. Umatshini wokucoca ulwelo awuzukuvalwa ngeoyile ixesha elide. Isakhelo seplate siya kugcinwa kwindawo yokugcina umoya kunye neyomileyo enobude obungaphezulu kwe-2m ukunqanda ukugoba kunye nokususwa.