Icwecwe kunye nesakhelo sokucoca ulwelo sisixhobo sonyango lwedaka kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Umsebenzi wayo kukucoca udaka emva konyango lwelindle ukwenza ikhekhe enkulu yokuhluza (ikeyiki yodaka) ukuze isuswe. Ipleyiti kunye nesakhelo sokucoca ulwelo siqulathe icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo, inkqubo ye-hydraulic, isakhelo sokucoca ulwelo, inkqubo yokuhambisa ipleyiti kunye nenkqubo yombane. Umgaqo wokusebenza kweplate kunye nesakhelo seefilitha zokucoca ulula ngokulula. Okokuqala, ipleyiti kunye neqela lesakhelo licinezelwe ngamandla e-hydraulic, kwaye udaka olungqingqwa lungena ukusuka embindini kwaye luhambise phakathi kwelaphu lokucoca ulwelo.

Ngenxa ucinezelo ipleyiti kunye nesakhelo, udaka alunakuphuphuma. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwempompo yokujija kunye nempompo yedayaphragm, amanzi aseludakeni aphuma kwilaphu lokucoca kwaye angena kumbhobho wokubuyela, ngelixa ikhekhe lodaka lishiywe emqolombeni. Emva koko, uxinzelelo lwetafile kunye nesakhelo ziyakhululwa, icwecwe lokucoca ulitsale livuleke, kwaye ikeyiki yodaka iwe ngomxhuzulane kwaye itsalwe yimoto. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokucinezela isihluzi yinkqubo yokugqibela kwinkqubo yonyango lwelindle.

Ukonakala kwipleyiti ngokwayo. Oonobangela bomonakalo weplate zezi zilandelayo:

1.Xa udaka lukhulu kakhulu okanye ibhloko eyomileyo ishiye ngasemva, izibuko lokondla liya kuthintelwa. Ngeli xesha, akukho siphakathi phakathi kwamacwecwe okucoca ulwelo, kwaye kuphela luxinzelelo lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ngokwayo eshiyekileyo. Ngeli xesha, ipleyiti ngokwayo yonakele ngokulula ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexesha elide.

2.Xa umbandela ungonelanga okanye uqukethe amasuntswana aqinileyo angalunganga, ipleyiti kunye nesakhelo ngokwaso ziya konakaliswa ngenxa yokunyanzelwa okugqithileyo.

3.Ukuba iplagi ibhlokiwe ngokuqinileyo okanye i-valve yesondlo okanye i-valve yokuphuma ivaliwe xa uqala, akukho ndawo yokuvuza koxinzelelo, oluya kubangela umonakalo.

4.Xa ipleyiti yokuhluza ingacocwanga, ngamanye amaxesha iphakathi liyavuza. Nje ukuba iphume, udini lweplate kunye nesakhelo ziya kuhlanjwa nganye nganye, kwaye isixa esikhulu sokuvuza okuphakathi kuya kubangela uxinzelelo alunakwandiswa kwaye ikeyiki yodaka ayinakwenziwa.

Iindlela ezihambelanayo zokusombulula:

Sebenzisa i-nylon yokucoca isusa ukususa udaka kwizibuko lokutya

2.Gqibezela umjikelo kwaye unciphise ivolthi yeplate yevolthi.

3.Check ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo, coca indawo yokuphuma, jonga indawo yokuphuma, vula ivalve ehambelanayo kwaye ukhulule uxinzelelo.

4. Coca icwecwe lokucoca ngononophelo kwaye ulungise icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo

Itekhnoloji yokulungisa ipleyiti yokuhluza imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Emva kweminyaka eliqela yokusetyenziswa, ngasizathu sithile, imiphetho kunye neekona zepleyiti yokuhluza ziyahluzwa. Nje ukuba amanqaku e-furrow avele, aya kwanda ngokukhawuleza de kuchaphazele ikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo. Ekuqaleni ikeyiki ithambe, emva koko iba yincinci, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikeyiki ayinakwenziwa. Ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekileyo zeplate yokuhluza, kunzima ukuyilungisa, ke inokubuyiselwa endaweni yayo kuphela, ikhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu lezinto zokugcina izinto. Iindlela ezithile zokulungisa zezi zilandelayo:

Amanyathelo okulungisa:

1. Coca i-groove, uvuza umphezulu omtsha, ungasebenzisa isarha encinci ukucoca

2. Umnyama nomhlophe iintlobo ezimbini zearhente yokulungisa ngokwe-1: 1

3. Faka isicelo searhente yokulungisa elungisiweyo emseleni, kwaye ufake ngaphezulu kancinci

4. Khawulezisa ukuseta ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo, khama icwecwe lokucoca kunye, yenza iarhente yokulungisa kunye nelaphu lokucoca linamathele kunye, kwaye ucofe indawo emxinwa ngaxeshanye

5. Emva kokukhululwa kangangexesha elithile, i-viscose ngokwendalo ithatha indawo kwaye ayisaguquki. Ngeli xesha, inokusetyenziswa ngesiqhelo.

Oonobangela abaphambili boxinzelelo lwamanzi phakathi kwamacwecwe kunye nezakhelo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ephantsi

2. Songa umngxuma kwilaphu lokucoca ulwelo

3. Kukho amaqhuma kumphezulu wokutywina.

Indlela yokunyanga isepage yamanzi phakathi kwamacwecwe kunye nezakhelo ayilulanga, okoko nje ukonyuka okuhambelana koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, ukubuyisela ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-nylon scraper ukususa ibhloko kwindawo yokutywina.

Icebo lokucoca alibunjwanga okanye alilingani

Zininzi izizathu zoku, ezifana nokungoneli okanye ukungalingani kwekhekhe. Ukujonga ezi mpazamo, kufuneka siphande ngononophelo ngonobangela, kwaye ekugqibeleni sifumane eyona ngxaki, kwaye emva koko sifumane unyango lweempawu ukusombulula ingxaki. Ezona zisombululo ziphambili zezi: ukwandisa ukutya, ukulungisa inkqubo, ukuphucula ukutya, ukucoca okanye ukubuyisela ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo, ukucoca ukuvalwa, ukucoca umngxunya wokutya, ukucoca umngxunya wokuhambisa amanzi, ukucoca okanye ukubuyisela ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo, ukonyusa uxinzelelo okanye impompo amandla, ukuqala ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi, ukwandisa uxinzelelo, njl.

Icebo lokucoca ulwelo lucotha okanye kulula ukuwa ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yeoyile eninzi kunye nokungcola kwintonga yesikhokelo, icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo liya kuhamba kancinci lize liwe. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ucoce intonga yesikhokelo ngexesha kwaye usebenzise igrisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa kwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukufaka ioyile encinci kwintonga yesikhokelo, kuba ioyile ebhityileyo kulula ukuwa, eyenza amazantsi athambeke kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu kubasebenzi ukuwa phantsi ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nolondolozo apha, kubangela iingozi zengozi yomntu.

Ukusilela kwenkqubo yeHydraulic.

Inkqubo ye-hydraulic yeplate kunye neefreyimu zokucoca ulwelo ikakhulu zibonelela ngoxinzelelo. Xa inaliti yeoyile kwigumbi leoyile inyuka, ipiston iya ngasekhohlo ukucofa isitya sokucoca ukuyenza ingangeni moya. Xa i-oyile eninzi itofelwe kwigumbi leoyile B, ipiston iya ngasekunene kwaye ipleyiti yokucoca iyakhutshwa. Ngenxa yokuchaneka kwemveliso, ukusilela kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic kuncinci, ukuba uhoya ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunxiba kunye nokukrazuka, ukuvuza kweoyile kuya kubakho rhoqo ngonyaka okanye njalo. Ngeli xesha, i-O-ring njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo kufuneka ilungiswe kwaye ithathelwe indawo.

Iziphene eziqhelekileyo ze-hydraulic kukuba uxinzelelo alunakugcinwa kwaye isilinda se-hydraulic ayifanelekanga ukuhamba. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokungagcini uxinzelelo kukuvuza kweoyile, ukunxiba i-O-ring kunye nokusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga kwevalvenoid valve. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo kukususa nokujonga ivelufa, ukubuyisela i-O-ring, ukucoceka nokujonga isivingco se-solenoid okanye ukubuyisela ivalve yentsimbi. Ukuqhuma okungafanelekanga kwesilinda ye-hydraulic kuyacaca ukuba umoya uvaliwe ngaphakathi. Ngeli xesha, ukuba nje inkqubo iyampompa umoya, inokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.