Cinezela ucoceko ungahlulwa ngeplate kunye nefreyimu yesixhobo sokucoca ulwelo kunye nokucinezela kwegumbi lokucoca ulwelo. Njengesixhobo sokuhlukanisa ulwelo oluqinileyo, besisetyenziswa kwimveliso yoshishino ixesha elide. Inefuthe lokwahlula okuhle kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobubanzi, ngakumbi ukwahlulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto ezintle.

Umgaqo wobume

Ubume beendaba zokucoca ulwelo zinamacandelo amathathu

1 Isakhelo: isakhelo siyinxalenye esisiseko yecofa lokucoca ulwelo, ngesitya sokucofa kunye nokucofa intloko kuzo zombini iziphelo. La macala mabini aqhagamshelwe ziibhanti, ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ipleyiti yokuhluza, isakhelo sokucoca ulwelo kunye nokucofa ipleyiti.

A. Itrust ipleyiti: inxulunyaniswe nenkxaso, kwaye isiphelo somatshini wokucoca ulapha kwisiseko. Embindini weplasi yokucinezelwa kwebhokisi yokucoca ibhokisi yindawo yokutyisa, kwaye kukho imingxunya emine kwiikona ezine. Iikona ezimbini ezingaphezulu kukungena kokuhlamba ulwelo okanye ukucinezela irhasi, kwaye iikona ezimbini ezisezantsi ziveliso (ulwakhiwo lomjelo wangaphantsi komhlaba okanye imveliso yefiltrate).

B. Bamba ipleyiti: isetyenziselwa ukubamba isitya sefilitha kunye nesakhelo sokucoca ulwelo, kwaye izileyi kumacala omabini zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ukubamba ipleyiti eqengqelekayo kwingoma yegirder.

C. Girder: licandelo elithwala umthwalo. Ngokweemfuno anti-umhlwa kokusingqongileyo, oko wawutyabeka PVC engqongqo, ezinepolypropylene, intsimbi engatyiwa okanye ukutyabeka entsha anti-umhlwa.

2, Ukucofa isitayile: ngokucinezela ngesandla, ngokucinezela ngoomatshini, ngokucinezela ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi.

A. Manual ngokucofa: iqhosha lemenyu jack izixhobo isetyenziselwa ukutyhala ipleyiti ngokucinezela ukucofa ipleyiti lokucoca ulwelo.

Ukucinezelwa koomatshini: indlela yokucinezela yenziwe yimoto (exhotyiswe ngomkhuseli ongaphezulu komthwalo), isinciphisi, isibini sezixhobo, intonga yokujija kunye nenut engatshintshiyo. Xa ucofa, i-motor ijikeleza phambili ukuqhuba isinciphisi kunye nezixhobo zegiya ukwenza intonga yokujija ijikeleze isihlunu esisigxina, kwaye ucofe ipleyiti yokucinezela ukucofa isitya sokucoca kunye nesakhelo sokucoca. Xa amandla okucinezela emakhulu kwaye emakhulu, umthwalo okwangoku weemoto uyanda. Xa ifikelela kumandla aphezulu okucinezela abekwe ngumkhuseli, imoto iyanqumamisa unikezelo lwamandla kwaye iyeke ukujikeleza. Ngenxa yokuba intonga yesikhonkwane kunye nesikrufu esisigxina sinendawo ethembekileyo yokuzivalela ngokwakho, inokuqinisekisa imeko yokucinezela kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Xa ibuya, imoto ibuyela umva. Xa ibhloko yokucofa kwipleyiti yokucinezela ichukumisa iswitshi yohambo, ibuyela umva iyeke.

Ukucinezelwa kwe-hydraulic , ukujikeleza ioyile kunye netanki leoyile. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic lucinezelwa ngoomatshini, isikhululo se-hydraulic sibonelela ngeoyile yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye isiqwenga somzimba senziwe ngesilinda seoyile kunye nepiston igcwele ioyile. Xa uxinzelelo lukhulu kunokuxhathisa ukungqubana kweplate yokucofa, ipleyiti yokucinezela icinezela kancinci isitya sokucoca. Xa amandla okucinezela efikelela kwixabiso loxinzelelo olubekwe yivalve yokunceda (kuboniswe sisikhombisi segeji yoxinzelelo), ipleyiti yokuhluza, isakhelo sokucoca ulwelo (uhlobo lwesakhelo setafile) okanye icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo (uhlobo lwegumbi lokufihla) licinezelwe, kunye nevalve yokunceda iqala ukucofa xa ukothula, susa unikezelo lwamandla emoto kwaye ugqibezele isenzo ngokucinezela. Xa ubuya, ivalve yokuguqula umva kwaye ioyile yoxinzelelo ingena kwintonga yesilinda seoyile. Xa uxinzelelo lweoyile lunokoyisa ukungqubana kokungqubana kweplate yokucofa, ipleyiti yokucinezela iqala ukubuya. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic lulondolozo loxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo, amandla okucinezela alawulwa sisilinganisi soxinzelelo lwombane. Isalathiso somda ophezulu kunye nesalathiso esisezantsi somlinganiso woxinzelelo lubekwe kumaxabiso afunwa yinkqubo. Xa amandla okucinezela efikelela kumda ophezulu wegeji yoxinzelelo, umbane uyanqunyulwa kwaye impompo yeoyile iyeka ukunika amandla. Ukucinezelwa kwamandla kuyehla ngenxa yokuvuza kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkqubo yeoyile. Xa isilinganisi soxinzelelo sifikelela kwisikhombisi esisezantsi, umbane uqhagamshelwe Xa uxinzelelo lufikelela kumda ophezulu, umbane uyanqunyulwa kwaye impompo yeoyile iyeka ukuhambisa ioyile, ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokuqinisekisa ukunyanzelwa inkqubo yokuhluza izinto.

3. Ukucoca ulwakhiwo

Ulwakhiwo lokucoca luqulathe icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo, isakhelo sokucoca ulwelo, ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo kunye nokuncwina inwebu. Omabini amacala ecwecwe lokucoca agqunywe ngelaphu lokucoca ulwelo. Xa kufinya inwebu, iqela lamacwecwe okucoca ulwelo lenziwe ngeplate ye membrane kunye nembasa yegumbi. Amacala amabini epleyiti yesiseko seplate ye-membrane agqunywe ngerabha / i-PP uvalo, icala elingaphandle le-diaphragm ligutyungelwe ngelaphu lokucoca, kwaye ipleyiti esecaleni isitya sokucoca esiqhelekileyo. Amasuntswana aqinileyo abambeke kwigumbi lokucoca ulwelo kuba ubukhulu bawo bungaphezulu kobubanzi becebo lokucoca ulwelo (ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo), kwaye isihluzi siphuma ngaphandle kumngxunya wokuphuma phantsi kwepleyiti yokuhluza. Xa ikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo kufuneka licinezelwe lomile, ukongeza ekucingeni uvalo, umoya oxineneyo okanye umphunga unokungeniswa kwizibuko lokuhlamba, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kungasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ukufuma kwikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo, ukunciphisa ukufuma ikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo.

(1) Imo yokuhluza: indlela yefiltrate yokuphuma ivuliwe ukuhluza uhlobo kunye nohlobo oluvaliweyo lokucoca ulwelo.

A. Ukucoca ukuhamba okuvulekileyo: umlomo wamanzi ufakwe kumngxuma ongezantsi wepleyiti nganye, kunye nefilitha ephuma ngqo kumbhobho wamanzi.

B.Ukuhluza okuvaliweyo okuvaliweyo: emazantsi epleyiti nganye yokuhluza kubonelelwa ngayo umngxuma wejelo lomjelo wamanzi, kwaye imingxunya yokuhambisa ulwelo yamacwecwe okucoca amaninzi iqhagamshelwe ukwenza isitishi esivelisa ulwelo, esikhutshwa ngumbhobho odibene nendawo ephuma kulwelo umngxuma phantsi kwesitya.

(2) Indlela yokuhlamba: xa ikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo lifuna ukuhlanjwa, ngamanye amaxesha lifuna ukuhlanjwa ngendlela enye kunye nokuhlanjwa ngeendlela ezimbini, ngelixa lifuna ukuhlanjwa ngendlela enye kunye nokuhlanjwa kwendlela ezimbini.

A. Ukuhamba ngendlela evulekileyo yokuhamba ngendlela enye kukuba ulwelo lokuhlamba lungena ngokulandelelana ukusuka kumngxunya wokuhlamba ulwelo lwesitya sokutywina, udlule kwilaphu lokucoca, emva koko udlule kwikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo, kwaye uphume ngaphandle kwipleyiti yokuhluza engagqunywanga. Ngeli xesha, umbhobho wolwelo weplate egqityiweyo ukwimo evaliweyo, kwaye umbhobho wamanzi wepleyiti engagqwitywanga ukwimo evulekileyo.

B. Ukuhamba okuvulekileyo kweendlela ezimbini zokuhlamba kukuba ulwelo lokuhlamba luhlanjwa kabini ngokulandelelana ukusuka kwimingxunya yokungena kulwelo kumacala omabini ngaphezulu kwepleyiti yokufaka, oko kukuthi, ulwelo lokuhlamba luhlanjwa ukusuka kwelinye icala kuqala luze kwelinye icala . Indawo yokuphuma kolwelo lokuhlamba idiagonal kunye nokungena, ke oko kukwabizwa ngokuba kukuhlamba umnqamlezo ngeendlela ezimbini.

C. Ukuhamba ngendlela enye kwepolyester engaphantsi komhlaba kukuba ulwelo lokuhlamba lungena kwipleyiti elityhidiweyo ngokulandelelana ukusuka kumngxunya wokuhlamba ulwelo lwesityu, udlule kwilaphu lokucoca, emva koko ugqithe kwikhekhe lokucoca ulwelo, uphume ngaphandle icwecwe lokucoca ulwelo.

D.Ukuhlanjwa kweendlela ezimbini kukuba ulwelo lokuhlamba luhlanjwa kabini ngokulandelelana ukusuka kwimingxunya emibini yokuhlamba ulwelo kumacala omabini ngaphezulu kwepleyiti yokumisa, oko kukuthi, ulwelo lokuhlamba luhlanjwa ukusuka kwelinye icala kuqala, emva koko kwelinye icala. . Indawo yokuphuma kolwelo lokuhlamba idiagonal, ke ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela ephantsi yokuhlamba umnqamlezo.

(3) ilaphu lokucoca: ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo luhlobo lwesixhobo esiphambili sokucoca ulwelo. Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelaphu lokucoca kudlala indima ebonakalayo kwisiphumo sokuhluza. Xa ukhetha, izinto ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ilaphu kunye nobungakanani bepore kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwexabiso le-pH yezixhobo zokucoca ulwelo, ubungakanani beengqimba eziqinileyo kunye nezinye izinto, ukuze kuqinisekiswe iindleko ezisezantsi zokucoca kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca. Xa usebenzisa, ilaphu lokucoca ulwelo kufuneka ligude ngaphandle kwesaphulelo kunye nobungakanani bepore bungavulelwanga.

Ngophuhliso lweshishini lale mihla, oovimba bezimbiwa baphelelwa ngamandla imihla ngemihla, kwaye isinyithi esimbiwa kuye kwajamelana nemeko "yamahlwempu, entle nengafaniyo". Ke ngoko, abantu kufuneka basile intsimbi ekroliweyo kwaye bohlule izinto "ezintle, zodaka nodongwe" kwizinto eziqinileyo ezingamanzi. Kule mihla, ukongeza kwiimfuno eziphakamileyo zokonga umbane kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo esingqongileyo, amashishini abeka phambili iimfuno eziphakamileyo nezibanzi zetekhnoloji yokwahlula ulwelo oluqinileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukujolisa kwiimfuno zentlalo yokulungiswa kwezimbiwa, isinyithi, ipetroleum, amalahle, ushishino lweekhemikhali, ukutya, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye namanye amashishini, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokwahlula ulwelo kunye nezixhobo kukhuthaziwe, kwaye ububanzi nobunzulu bentsimi yesicelo sayo isanda.